
The death of King Harald V of Norway at 6.35 am on Friday 28 August has understandably led to outpouring of grief among the people of Norway and beyond. The 89 year-old had only recently welcomed home the Norwegian football team at the Royal Palace and was even photographed in June enjoying a favourite pasttime of fishing.
However, the country, though shocked, quickly responded to the news: Churches the length of Norway opened their doors for private reflection and tributes began to be made by Norwegian politicians, including the President of the Storting, Masud Gharahkhani. Plans had also to be made for His Majesty’s mortal remains to be transferred to the Royal Palace from the National Hospital. This was undertaken just prior to 7pm on the evening of 28 August, crowds lining the route where possible. Movingly, the motorised hearse bearing the late King’s mortal remains was received at the Palace gates by the Royal Guard and subsequently carried into the Red Room by Royal Adjutants. Outside, in the Palace Square up to 19,000 people had gathered.
Meanwhile, all over the Kingdom flags were lowered to half-mast, as they were over the royal residences in Sweden, Denmark and the United Kingdom. Subsequently, the Norwegian Football Association postponed matches; the Mayor of Oslo, Anne Lindboe, postponed her own wedding. Books of Condolence were also made available for people to sign both in churches and municipal buildings throughout Norway, including the City Hall in Oslo.
At 12 noon church bells rung out throughout Norway, just as a quickly gathered Extraordinary Council-of-State was drawing to a close in the Council Chamber at the Royal Palace. The former Crown Prince Haakon (now King Haakon VIII) sat on the chair at the top of the table only recently occupied by his father, with his daughter, Ingrid Alexandra, the new Crown Princess seated alongside. In the afternoon the Norwegian Prime Minister, who just given a televised Memorial Address, was pictured laying a spray of white flowers in the Palace Square and the Royal Palace had updated the royal website which stated that the widowed queen would be known simply as Queen Sonja but without the derivative of “Her Majesty”! By the evening, flowers and candles were being laid at Bygdøy (where Queen Sonja was currently living) as well as at the King’s residence at Skaugum and at the royal residence of Stiftsgården in Trondheim. Flowers also surrounded the statue of King Carl Johan of Norway and Sweden situated in the Palace Square. Later that day, the Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten reported that the National Regalia had been transported to Oslo from Trondheim where it was normally on display.
On the evening of 29 August, King Haakon VIII spoke to the people of Norway. He thanked his father for being a ‘wonderful father’ and support. The new King was also ‘proud’ of all that his father had believed in and stood for. As this would have been the day of King Harald and Queen Sonja’s 58th wedding anniversary, he added ‘Happy Wedding Anniversary dear Mum.’ Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre, who had dined with King Haakon and the Crown Princess that evening, would later comment “King Haakon VIII’s first appearance before the Norwegian people shows that he will manage his role in a wise way which both contributes to community and unity.”
On Sunday (30 August) the King, the Crown Princess, Queen Sonja and Prince Sverre Magnus attended a memorial service at Asker Church, close to the royal residence of Skaugum where the late King had spent much of his childhood, adulthood and married life prior to becoming King in 1991.The new Order of Precedence took some commentators by surprise. King Haakon and the Crown Princess preceded Queen Sonja (who is now third lady of the land) into the church. The new Queen, Mette-Marit, was unable to attend as she is still recovering from a lung transplant. Similar memorial services were held at Oslo’s Cathedral, the Domkirke (where people had queued since 8am) and throughout Norway. It was announced, later in the day, that the King’s funeral would take place on 9 September at 1pm. The service would be led by the President of the Church of Norway, Olav Fykse Tveit; while the Bishop of Oslo, Sunniva Gylver, and the Oslo Cathedral Choir would also participate. Meanwhile, Norwegians continued to congregate in the area in the front of the Royal Palace. They brought with them flowers (some with letters attached), candles and Norwegian flags. Police estimates of the crowd varied depending on the time of day, but at times 15,000 were said to be present in the Palace Square.

On Monday afternoon (31 August) a particularly moving event took place. The late King’s coffin was borne by his children and some of his grandchildren as well as Queen Mette-Marit’s son, Marius Borg Høiby, from the Red Room to the Great Banqueting Hall. Queen Sonja and Queen Mette-Marit followed on immediately behind, with four court officials bringing up the rear bearing King Harald’s highest Orders of Chivalry from Norway, Britain, Denmark and Sweden. The procession was led by the Marshal of the Court (Hoffsjeff) who bore the Crown of Norway on a velvet cushion. Each salon was lined by members of the Palace staff, court officials, the Royal Guard and Adjutants. Having processed almost the whole length of the final salon, the Banqueting Hall, the royals then stood aside, allowing the Adjutants to take possession of the coffin and arrange its placement on a velvet lined catafalque in the nearby Royal Chapel, where wreaths and flowers were arranged round about the base.

Following a private Memorial Service in the Chapel, the King and Queen, accompanied by Queen Sonja and her daughter Princess Martha Louise, came out from the Palace each bearing a rose which they placed amongst the existing floral tributes. Each family member took time to read some of the cards which accompanied the flowers. Queen Mette-Marit was particularly solicitous of Queen Sonja. At one stage, someone shouted out “Hello Kongen” and the National Anthem was sung.
In the evening an image was released of the late King’s coffin draped in the royal banner, with four members of the military standing guard. To the front lay cushions bearing the Orders of Chivalry of Norway, Britain, Sweden and Denmark, the three latter being the foreign royal houses with the closest links to the Royal House of Norway.

On Tuesday 1 September King Haakon travelled to the Storting to take the Oath which was required to be taken under the Constitution. He was accompanied by the Crown Princess, Queen Sonja and his son Prince Sverre Magnus. The King travelled alone in an open-topped car once used by King Olav, his grandfather. In excess of 200,000 people were reckoned to have lined the route. The Crown Princess later signed her oath at the Royal Palace and this was later delivered to the President of the Storting. The Queen was a notable absentee due to ongoing complications relating to her recent lung transplant which required her to be hospitalised for several hours, although she was discharged in the evening and driven home to Skaugum by the King.

On the same day, at 2pm prompt, the Royal Palace Chapel was opened up to the public. It immediately became apparent that the desire of the people to pay their respects to their King was high. During the first three days 13359 were said to have visited the Chapel which it was announced would be open from 10am until 6pm until the day before the funeral. The public were warned not to take photographs. However, due to the high demand, the hours were subsequently extended from 10am till 11pm, with 7,000 attending on Saturday 5 September. On 3 September, it was revealed that The City of Oslo would set up large screens in several places in the city centre, so that people could follow the entire procession and the funeral service in Oslo Cathedral. It was also announced that the Royal Court would cancel the official programme until 9 October, thus allowing for a months period of mourning following the funeral.
Meanwhile, details were being announced as to who would attend, although it must be emphasised that this did not come from official sources in Oslo, the Foreign Ministry stating that “For security reasons, the Norwegian authorities will not publish a list of who has confirmed participation. However, each country that participates is free to disclose its own participation.” The Swedish Royal Court were quick to announce that all the adult members of the Royal Family would attend (the Bernadotte dynasty had after all strong links to Norway and to the Norwegian Royal Family). The Danes also announced a strong presence, as did the Netherlands, Spain, Japan, Luxembourg, Jordan, Serbia, Liechenstein and Monaco. Furthermore, the Presidents of Lithuania, Iceland, Germany, Finland, Hungary, Czechia, Poland, Moldova and Albania also signalled their attendance; while, The Vatican announced that Cardinal Christophe Pierre would represent Pope Leo XIV. He would be accompanied the Vatican’s Ambassador to Norway, Julio Murat. Britain’s King Charles III will be represented by his son, the Prince of Wales. Charles’s sister, the Princess Royal, will attend privately in her role as a godmother of King Haakon.
On 5 September the Foreign Ministry announced that it had received 650 requests for press accreditation from nineteen countries including Norway. Most of the journalists come from Sweden, Germany, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, according to Tuva Raanes Bogsnes, Head of Communications at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. An official stated “This is an important and solemn occasion, and we are working to ensure that the media can convey the event in a way that reflects the seriousness and significance of the moment.”
For a small country like Norway, safeguarding these VIPs would prove to be a challenging and on 3 September it was announced that the police would introduce temporary internal border control between 4 and 14 September. The goal was to prevent people or communities who want to disrupt the event from entering Norway, although it was hoped that this would not affect ordinary travel or create delays. A warning was also issued to those Norwegians who wish to attend in national dress. They were asked to omit bringing the bunad knife which is traditionally part of the costume. Nor were those lining the route to bring umbrellas. However, the Oslo Police Chief Ida Melbo Øystese was at pains to emphasise his force were well-prepared for the event. It was revealed on 31 August the Oslo police had been in touch with the Swedish Police who will provide additonal support on the day. Meanwhile 600 members of the Home Guard were asked to report for duty on Sunday 7 September until after the funeral; while it was anticipated that 3500 members of the military would be in attendance. 1900 would line the funeral route from the Palace to the Oslo Catherdral and then to Akershus Fortress. Others would provide the Guard of Honour and undertake other ancillary duties. As many of the VIP’s will be flying in for the proceedings, the E6 highway from the airport to the city area will be closed periodically to allow the motorcades to pass unhindered. Fortunately, the Metro is to run extra trains with people requested to leave their cars at home on the day. On 5 September this information was updated to include the information that roads in Oslo and Akershus could be subject to closure as early as Tuesday, 8 September.
On 2 September it was revealed that King Harald and Queen Sonja had decided some time ago to have a joint sarcophagus. In 2024, the architectural firm Snøhetta, represented by architect Kjetil Trædal Thorsen, had been commissioned to design the sarcophagus. It was completed in 2025 in line with the royal couple’s wishes. However, no images have been released to the press and it has been made clear that information as to its design, will not be released until the King has been laid to rest in the Royal Mausoleum at Akershus Fortress. In due course, the Mausoleum will again be opened to the public.
Even during this period of Court Mourning, which will continue to until 9 October, some engagements had to be undertaken: On 4 September the King attended his first routine Council of State meeting. Thereafter, all of the government ministers proceeded to the Royal Palace Chapel to pay their respects. Then, on Monday, 7 September the Prime Minister will travel to Netherlands to undertake a longstanding engagement at a renewable energy facility. There has also been much debate as to whether people will be allowed time off for the funeral. Employer’s representatives in Norway have indicated that this is not a public holiday but that staff should speak to their employers to reach mutual ‘good solutions.’
Over the weekend the Royal Court announced more details relating to the funeral of the late King Harald on Wednesday 9 September.
At 12 noon the funeral procession will depart the Royal Palace to travel to the Oslo Cathedral (Domkirke)
The King, Crown Princess, Prince Sverre Magnus and Princess Martha Louise will walk immediately behind the late King’s coffin. The Queen and Queen Sonja will follow in a Royal Car (A2).
Foreign Royalty will then process, followed by the President of the Storting, the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.
Visiting Heads of State will come next, followed by government officials, Supreme Court judges, the President and the Speaker of the Sami Parliament, State Administrators, the Governor of Svalbard and the Mayor of Oslo.
Following the Funeral Service, (which takes place at 1pm and will be preceded by a one-minute silence throughout the country) the coffin will be taken to Akerhus Fortress Church. There will be a private committal ceremony attended by the family and royal guests. Also present will be the President of the Storting, the Prime Minister and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. The Presidents of Iceland and of Finland will also be in attendance.
At the conclusion of the service at Akerhus flags will be raised from half-mast to their full height. The country’s church bells will ring out for one hour.
The Royal Family (King, Queen, Crown Princess, Queen Sonja and Prince Sverre Magnus) will later appear on the balcony of the Royal Palace.
At 5pm a reception will be held at the Palace for invited guests.
Further update: On 7 September, it was stated by VG that biathlon legend Ole Einar Bjørndalen and Norway’s national football team coach Ståle Solbakken are both invited to King Harald’s funeral. Cross-country skiing icon Therese Johaug has also been invited.
Further update: The funeral is to be broadcast not only in Norway but also in Denmark (DR1 and TV2); in Sweden (SVT 1); in Belgium (the Flemish station VTM) and in Germany (the public broadcaster Das Erste).
Further update: On 7 September it was announced in a press release from the Royal Norwegian Air Force that four of the Armed Forces’ F-35 fighter jets will carry out a flyover over Oslo Cathedral on the occasion of King Harald’s funeral. The fighter jets will fly the so-called missing man formation, where one aircraft breaks out of the formation and rises into the air. “The empty space in the formation represents the loss, while the plane that ascends symbolizes the one who is now traveling on.”
Norwegian and SAS airlines are cancelling a number of flights to Oslo Airport.

Further update 8 September: Most of the flowers have now been cleared from the Palace Square as preparations ramp up for tomorrow’s funeral.
Further update 8 September: Norwegian naval ships including the frigate KNM “Fridtjof Nansen”, the coast guard vessels KV “Hopen” and KV “Nornen”, the minesweeper KNM “Rauma” and the corvette KNM “Gnist” have just sailed into Drøbaksundet and passed Oscarsborg Fortress. The ships will dock in Oslo and have a ceremonial role during King Harald’s funeral. The military will have ‘an important role’ tomorrow according to press sources.
Further update 8 September: The Danish Royal Yacht Dannebrog is currently sailing up the Oslofjord to Oslo. The Danish royal family are not aboard but will fly-in and use this as accommodation during their stay for the funeral.
Further update 8 September: Swedish Security Police, Säpo, have confirmed they are assisting Norwegian police in Oslo.
Further update 8 September: The funeral service will be shown in 140 churches throughout Norway.

























































