
Princess Astrid Maud Ingeborg of Norway led a long and eventful life. Born in a rented villa in the outskirts of Oslo on 12 February 1932 (the family’s normal residence at Skaugum was being rebuilt following a fire), she was the second child of Crown Princess Olav of Norway and his Swedish wife, Crown Princess Märtha. Astrid’s paternal grandparents were King Haakon VII of Norway (born Prince Carl of Denmark and elected to the throne of Norway in 1905) and his British-born wife Queen Maud (the youngest daughter of Britain’s King Edward VII).
Astrid’s earlier life was spent from 1934 onwards at the Skaugum country estate at Asker, to the west of Oslo. She had two siblings: an older sister Ragnhild and a younger brother, Harald, who was five years her junior. The princesses were educated privately at home along with a few chosen friends. There were also regular visits to Sweden to visit the maternal grandparents, Princess Ingeborg and her husband Prince Carl. Astrid’s maternal aunt, Queen Astrid of the Belgians was sometimes present along with her children, Princess Joséphine-Charlotte and her brother Baudouin.

However, in 1940, Astrid’s life was to undergo a major change. German forces invaded neutral Norway in the early hours of 9 April. The first Astrid knew of it was when she was roused from her sleep and told to dress. After a rushed breakfast, she, her siblings and their parents left Skaugum at speed in a royal car, with Crown Prince Olav at the wheel. There destination was the Royal Palace where King Haakon (now a widower, his wife Maud having died in 1938) was anxiously awaiting their arrival. The Royal Family later boarded a special train (swiftly organised by the President of the Storting, Carl Hambro) at Østbanen Station and headed eighty miles northwards to Hamar, stopping en route to take shelter in a railway tunnel at Lillestrøm to avoid bombing by the Luftwaffe.
Already a crack troop of 100 German paratroopers were intent on capturing the King and that evening as the Royal Family were just sitting down to dinner on a farm at Sælid, a few miles outside Hamar, when word was received from the local police chief of the impending arrival of German troops. The little group immediately set out by car towards Elverum, arriving at 10.30pm. It was at this juncture that a decision was made to send Crown Princess Martha and the three royal children over the border to Sweden where they initially stayed with the King, “Uncle Gustav”, at Drottningholm Palace. However, there were soon machinations on the part of the Germans to have King Haakon abdicate with the possibility of a regency being set up until Prince Harald-whom the occupying authorities seem to have favoured as the next incumbent to the throne-came of age. King Haakon was not interested in abdicating and he and Crown Prince Olav were filled with unease as to what the Germans might do next.
Thanks to the intervention of the US President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, it was then arranged that Crown Princess Märtha and her family would be given refuge in the United States. Thus on 13 August, the royal children and the Crown Princess left their current temporary residence, Ulriksdal Palace, and travelled northward through Finland to Petsamo (now Petsjenga, Russia) where, on 15 August, they embarked the USS American Legion which transported them and other refugees across the Atlantic Ocean to New York. Märtha and the children arrived in New York on 28 August, following a stormy journey. From the quayside, the Crown Princess and her party went immediately to the Waldorf Astoria hotel where a room full of dolls and toys had been arranged to amuse the royal children.
The family’s next stop was to the private home of their host, President Roosevelt at Hyde Park on the Hudson River. While the children played happily in the swimming pool at the estate’s informal retreat, Top Cottage, Märtha took the chance to have a long chat with the President about her situation, particularly as to where she might live. Within days, the Crown Princess was heading to Washington D.C., from where the President took her for a ride in his official car to view a large twenty-four roomed property, set in 105 acres, at Pook’s Hill, Maryland. This was subsequently leased by the Norwegian government-in-exile for use as the family’s wartime home.
America was a whole new way of life, both for the children and for their mother. Although Märtha was already proficient in English (albeit with a strong Scandinavian accent) Astrid and her siblings-who would all attend local schools-were soon completely fluent in English. Nevertheless, their mother insisted that only Norwegian was spoken at home. The Crown Princess’ focus was on providing Astrid, Ragnhild and Harald with a secure upbringing. However, she was not averse to enrolling her family to further Norway’s cause, as is exampled with the royal foursomes’ regular visits to “Little Norway”, the Norwegian Air Force training camp at Muskoka Aerodrome in Ontario. The Crown Princess also regularly invited the press to her Maryland home for charming photographic opportunities. These featured the children riding their bicycles or posing with their mother in the drawing room. On occasion, Astrid and her siblings were also photographed with President Roosevelt, who often drove out to Pookshill for tea or invited the children to the White House, where they liked to swim in the indoor pool. The Crown Princess also made use of radio as a propaganda tool with talks and messages being sent by her and the children to Norway, including at Christmas time.
From time to time, when he could obtain a flight, Crown Prince Olav would join his wife and family in the States. Following Germany’s capitulation on 8 May 1945, the Crown Princess and her children crossed the Atlantic once again–this time by air–to land at Prestwick in Scotland. There they were briefly reunited with Crown Prince Olav, prior to his return to Oslo on 13 May, he sailing from Rosyth aboard HMS Apollo. King Haakon, Märtha and the children would follow in June. Astrid would later recall that their arrival in Oslo was somewhat overwhelming as suddenly she and her siblings were the centre of attention after so many years spent in relative obscurity.
When the family returned home after the war, Princess Astrid enrolled at Nissen Pike School and graduated in 1950. She then studied social economics and political history at Oxford for two years. Back home in Norway, the Princess did a course in dress making at Märtha School, and also took a cooking course at Lolly Ræstad’s Home Economics School. In so doing she was following in the footsteps of her mother who had attended a similar establishment in Stockholm in the 1920’s.
Princess Astrid and her sister Ragnhild were subject to what today would be regarded as severe limitations as to their social life. It was said that King Haakon was somewhat influenced in this regard by the unwelcome publicity surrounding his great-niece Princess Margaret in the United Kingdom. He did not want any such happenings in Norway. The Princesses were not permitted to go to nightclubs, and had to turn down private parties at friends’ houses if their parents were not at home. Princess Astrid would later say that she had not been to a restaurant until she became engaged.
In 1954, Crown Princess Märtha, died. This was a devastating loss for Astrid, all the more so as only the year before, her sister Ragnhild had married and moved to Brazil. However, the Princess now took on the role of the country’s first lady at the tender age of 22, a role she would undertake until her brother Harald married in 1968. One of her first duties was to help entertain the Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia only months after her mother’s passing. The following year she also helped entertain Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II, the two being distant cousins. Astrid later said that she learned a lot about the first lady/hostess role from Queen Ingrid of Denmark. She had also sought the advice of her mother’s former lady-in-waiting and was told starkly: “You have to do it your own way, otherwise it will be fake.”
When, a few years later, her grandfather King Haakon died, Astrid accompanied her father on a two-week tour in June 1958, in the midst of which the family stayed at Stiftsgården in Trondheim to attend a Service of Consecration at Nidaros Cathedral for the new King, now known as Olav V. She was also present the following year for a second, four-week tour of the north of Norway. On a more light-hearted note, Astrid joined Princess Margrethe of Denmark and Princess Margaretha of Sweden on a visit to the United States to promote new air routes operated by Scandanavian Airlines (SAS). During their sojourn they had an encounter with the singer Elvis Presley who was shooting a movie in Los Angeles.
When her mother died, Princess Astrid was also given the responsibility of heading the Crown Princess Märtha Memorial Fund, a position that was the keystone to her official duties. The Princess would also go on to become Royal Patron of twelve other organizations over the years, including Dyslexia Norway. Astrid herself had difficulties with reading and writing. Indeed, when undertaking an engagement she had to memorise any speech she had to make in advance. Another patronage was the Women’s Public Health Association which aimed to improve women’s health and living conditions. The charity ran nursing homes and supported intiatives combatting violence against women. The Princess Astrid International Music Prize in Trondheim, was another long-standing patronage (some 70 years) and the Princess was praised by Anne Kathrine Slungård, director of the Trondheim Symphony Orchestra, for always being friendly, interested and cheerful. Indeed, she confided, it had proved ‘invaluable’ to have the Princess as a Patron. Astrid was also involved with Dissimilis, an organisation which aimed to offer opportunites to those with intellectual disabilities, often through songs and music. Not content with being a figurehead, she regularly attended concerts given by the organisation. Princess Astrid also attended events in relation to the Inner Wheel, the Norwegian YWCA Home in London, the Norwegian Total Defence Forum, the Norges Lotteforbund (NLF), the Association for Chronic Pain Sufferers, the Oslo Arts Association and King Olav V’s Cancer Research Fund.

Like her parents and grandparents before her, Astrid was fond of sports and the outdoor life. She was a regular attender at the Ski Festival at Holmenkollen. There was also further chances to enjoy winter activities during holidays at the royal skiing lodge, Prinsehytta, at Sikkilsdalen.
By the late 1950’s, Princess Astrid’s name was linked with a businessman, Johan Martin Ferner. He was divorced. Astrid, who was a keen sailor, first met Mr Ferner when he was one of the sailing instructors at Hankø. Although the idea of a Princess marrying a divorced person from a non-royal background proved somewhat problematic at the time, in the autumn of 1960, the couple received King Olav’s permission to get engaged. The marriage was celebrated on January 12, 1961 in Asker church. The couple would go on to have five children and the family all lived contentedly in relative obscurity in a villa in the Oslo suburb of Vinderen. This was in complete contrast to the “royal” life which Princess Astrid was still required to embrace when “on duty” (although, since her marriage, she no longer held the title of Her Royal Highness, being known now as Princess Astrid, Mrs. Ferner). But inevitably there were personal sacrifices:”The worst thing for me has been that I haven’t been able to help my children with their homework” she admitted on one occasion. There was also a time when she had difficulty finding a kindergarten place for her youngest child. Yet, she was uncomplaining, her one major concession being to avoid spending overnights away from home when the children were young.

In 1991 Astrid’s father, King Olav died. The two had remained close. However, the Princess now immediately transferred her loyalty to her brother, King Harald and his wife Queen Sonja. Since Crown Princess Harald’s marriage in 1968, Astrid had been more than happy to take on a more background role, always realising that her brother and his wife would share the limelight with King Olav.
As a thank you for Princess’s long and dedicated years of service, the Norwegian government decided to give her an annual pension when she reached her 70th birthday in 2002. That same year, she also represented the Norwegian Royal Family at the funeral of Britain’s Princess Margaret.
In 2004, the Princess held an exhibition of her ceramics. Ceramics and ceramic painting had long been a favourite pastime prior to her marrying and starting a family. Many of the pieces on display had been given away by her in the past as gifts and had to be borrowed back for this exhibition. The designer Halvor Sandø had proved a useful mentor over the years. Queen Sonja would later tease her sister-in-law at a symposium on ceramics at the Queen Sonja Arts Stable, referring to her as “Dear Princess Astrid – our full-blooded ceramicist in the family.”
In 2005, Astrid and her siblings gathered in Washington D.C. at the Norwegian Embassy, across the road from the Naval Observatory, as the King was to unveil a statue in memory of their mother Crown Princess Märtha. The house at Pook’s Hill had long disappeared, its place taken by a fashionable block of apartments.

The death of Princess Ragnhild, from lung cancer, in Rio de Janeiro in September 2012 marked the passing of another link with the past. The sisters had met frequently during Princess Ragnhild’s annual visits to her homeland from Brazil, the last occasion being the previous February, at a celebration dinner for Princess Astrid’s 80th birthday at the Royal Palace.

In January 2015, Princess Astrid’s husband died. Yet she remained active and almost immediately travelled with her two sons to Svalbard where, among other things, they drove on snowmobiles together. Although she had always owned dogs, it now became especially important for her to have a dog by her side, or on her lap, both for company and to share experiences with. These came from a dog shelter. Pepita was a great favourite, later followed by Wilma. In this respect, she was following closely in the footsteps of her grandmother Queen Maud who was often photographed with dogs alongside her.
The film director Erik Poppe consulted Princess Astrid when he was making the film “The King’s Choice”, about the events surrounding the invasion of Norway by Germany and the occupiers attempts at trying to negotiate a peace with King Haakon. This was released in 2016. Princess Astrid sat alongside her brother King Harald at an outdoor preview of the film in the Dronningparken. The following year, the Princess turned 85. It is a measure of the respect in which she was held by other members of the family, that yet another private birthday dinner was held in her honour at the Royal Palace.
Over the years, at State Banquets, Astrid proved to be an entertaining neighbour, as former government minister Bjørn Arild Gram recalls. The Princess shared her memories of what happened during the war, including the family’s time in the United States. Furthermore, “She had clear and unambiguous opinions on several things, and I remember the conversations with her with pleasure,” says Gram.
In 2018, Astrid was awarded the Holmenkollen Medal for her efforts on behalf of Holmenkollen and skiing. The Princess attended the skiing event up to and including 2025. One of her final engagements was in the spring, to attend the 50th anniversary celebration of the founding of Dyslexia Norway. Why did she undertake these duties at such an advanced age? Firstly, it was her continued loyalty to the monarchy. It is no wonder that King Harald would refer to Astrid as “boundlessly loyal”. Furthermore, in recent years, the Princess admitted that it was what kept her going:”That I can be of help to someone. That I can be useful for something yet. It’s a very good feeling.”

The death of King Harald on 28 August, was a shock to his sister, although neither he nor she had been in the best of health for some time. Princess Astrid had been admitted to the National Hospital with pneumonia in March and again with heart failure in May. On the latter occasion, she had a temporary pacemaker fitted. However, there was really no further update on her health until a statement was released on by the Royal Palace on 1 July which said “Princess Astrid would like to thank everyone for all the warm greetings she has received, and all the consideration she is experiencing. She wishes to say that she is receiving good care and follow-up from both health personnel and others who assist her.” As the summer progressed, she was seen out and about in a royal car. Then, on 17 August, King Harald was admitted to the National Hospital with water retention problems as a result of ongoing treatment which he had been receiving for hemolytic anemia. Ever faithful, Astrid visited her seriously ill brother the day prior to his passing.
A few days after King Harald’s death Astrid was photographed in a wheelchair paying her respects before her brother’s coffin in the Royal Palace Chapel. She also watched from a Palace window as crowds gathered below to place flowers in the Palace Square. Some wondered if the frail Princess would be well enough to attend the funeral. Those who truly knew her recognised that of course she would be present. She cut quite a figure as she was wheeled into her place in a prominent, but easily accessible place. On her left lapel she wore the Family Orders of King Haakon VII, King Olav V and King Harald V. Nearby, alongside her brother’s coffin, was a wreath bearing the poignant message, “Thank you for everything we have had together. Your Astrid.”

Astrid was later to be present at the burial of a third Norwegian sovereign at Akerhus, having lived long enough to see the advent of the reign of her nephew King Haakon VIII. Seeing her determination, few would have believed that she would pass away only two days later at the National Hospital. It was truly the end of an era and what many Norwegians have referred to as “the old days” for here was the young girl who had played with her British grandmother Maud at Skaugum in the 1930’s, who had spent the war years in the United States (she spoke excellent English with a wonderful American accent) and somehow, in between her duties as a daughter, granddaughter, wife and mother, she had still found time to undertake 74 years of royal engagements without complaint.
The floral tributes in Palace Square are now for a much beloved Princess with words such as “Takk for alt” (Thanks for Everything) on the cards accompanying them. Flags were again flown at half mast on the day of her passing and will do so again on the day of her funeral. Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre stated, “On behalf of the Government, I would like to thank Princess Astrid for her efforts for Norway through a long life. We remember her in sorrow and gratitude.” He also made clear that, with the agreement of her family, Astrid would have a funeral at the state’s expense.
Storting President Masud Gharahkhani observed that “For many decades, Princess Astrid made an outstanding effort for Norway and for the royal family, alongside three kings.” He added, “Her work for the royal family and for Norway was more extensive and more long-lasting than she had probably foreseen as a young woman.”
A former Mayor of Oslo, Fabian Stang summed up Princess Astrid as follows: “Princess Astrid must have been the most loyal person anyone has ever experienced. She used her very last strength by following her little brother to Akershus Fortress.”

























































