Tag: #kingcharlesIII

Britain’s King Charles “Reboots” Entente Cordiale

On Wednesday 22nd September, Britain’s King Charles III commenced a State Visit to France, accompanied by his wife Queen Camilla. Although he had, as Prince of Wales, visited on 34 previous occasions, this was His Majesty’s first visit since his accession to the throne in September 2022. In the age of social media the President had already released a poignant message to his royal visitor: ”You visited as a Prince, you return as a King. Your Majesty, welcome”.

The visit started on a blustery note when the royal aircraft-an Airbus Voyager-flew into a windswept Orly Airport. First down the steps was His Majesty, dressed in a traditional suit. He was followed by his wife, Queen Camilla, who visibly struggled to keep her pink Philip Treacy hat from flying into the blue yonder, as she descended the aircraft steps. Fortunately, Camilla’s pink wool crepe coat dress by British designer Fiona Clare, refrained from adding to her obvious discomfiture.

Thereafter, there was to be a warm welcome throughout the stay, starting with an official greeting from the French Prime Minister, Elisabeth Borne. Also waiting patiently in line to shake hands with the royal couple were the British Foreign Secretary James Cleverly, the British Ambassador Dame Menna Rawlings and the French Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Hélène Tréheux-Duchêne. Twenty members of the Republican Guard formed a Guard of Honour.

The niceties over, the King and Queen then drove off in the State Bentley (which had been brought over to Paris from the mews at Buckingham Palace) to journey into central Paris surrounded by police outriders. Indeed, security was noticeably tight with French newspapers frequently mentioning ‘the ring of steel’ which had been put in place, with the aid of 8000 police, to help guard against any possible terrorist attacks or civil disturbance. The first engagement of the visit took place at the Arc de Triomphe where the King and Queen were warmly received by President Macron and his chic wife Brigitte. The President was seen to briefly giggle as Queen Camilla continued to struggle with her hat in the windy conditions. Yet soon all was serious as a service of remembrance commenced (attended by veterans and members of the military) during which the King re-lit the eternal flame of remembrance (in memory of those who died in the First and Second World Wars) using the Comite de la Flamme passed to him by Monsieur Macron. He and the King also laid a wreath together. In another symbol of togetherness, almost simultaneously, there was a joint flypast above the iconic monument by aircraft from Britain’s Red Arrows and their French counterpart La Patrouille de France.

After meeting British and French veterans, pupils from the British School of Paris as well as Scouts and Guides, the King joined the President to travel down the Avenue des Champs-Élysées in an official car. Security prohibited the use of an open top vehicle, but as a compromise the King and the President stood up and waved to waiting crowds through the car’s open sunroof. The Queen and Birgitte Macron travelled behind in a second vehicle.

Arriving at the President of France’s official residence, the Élysée Palace, the two couple’s paused briefly on the steps for a photographic opportunity. Once inside, protocol dictated that there by an exchange of gifts between the King and the President. Charles gave Monsieur Macron a set of the complete works of Voltaire, while the French President presented Charles with a specially commissioned gold coin from the Paris Mint which features the King’s image on one side and Highgrove, His Majesty’s Gloucestershire home, on the other. Charles was also given a rare edition of the Romain Gary novel, Les Racines du Ciel [The Roots of Heaven].

Subsequently, the King was in a visibly relaxed mood as he smiled and laughed with onlookers while walking with the President from the Elysee Palace to the nearby British Ambassador’s residence situated on the fashionable rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré. From above, people gathered on balconies and cried out “Vive Le Roi” [God Save the King] as Charles passed below them, guarded by protection officers. On arriving at the Residence (which was once the home of Napoleon’s sister Princess Borghese), the King and the President planted an oak tree. This was a tradition which was a particular favourite of the late Queen Elizabeth II.

In the evening, the King and Queen were guests of the President at a sumptuous banquet held in the historical setting of the Salon de Glaces [Hall of Mirrors] at the Palace of Versailles. The palace was built by France’s King Louis XIV and is situated some 19 kilometres from the city centre of Paris. All eyes were Queen Camilla as she stepped from the royal car wearing a blue navy cape evening dress by Dior, accessorised by a superb Victorian sapphire and diamond necklace which had been a wedding gift from King George VI to his elder daughter, the future Queen Elizabeth II, in 1947. Sadly, Queen Camilla chose not to wear the sapphire and diamond tiara which her late mother-in-law had purchased in 1963 to compliment this necklace. 160 guest were invited to attend and included singer Sir Mick Jagger, actor Hugh Grant and former Chelsea boss Arsene Wenger. They dined on lobster, crab, Bresse chicken, thirty-month-old Comté cheese and renowned French pastry chef Pierre Hermé’s signature pudding Isfahan Persian Macaron which contains rose water, raspberries, and lychees.

In his speech, the King recalled the “profoundly moving gestures” in France, including the flying of the Union flag at the Elysée Palace at the time of his mother’s death, in September 2022. Charles continued by observing that “your invitation to visit France and your exceptionally generous hospitality, are symbols of the enduring relationship between our two countries.” The King also recalled the Entente Cordiale which had been promoted between the two countries 120 years ago, thanks to the support of his great-great grandfather, King Edward VII. As he proposed a toast to the President, His Majesty noted, “Whatever lies ahead, may it endure, faithful and constant, for centuries to come.”

Although it had been a late night, the King and Queen were up bright and early to undertake a busy day of engagements. Charles had the honour of being the first British monarch to address French parliamentarians in the Senate. The speech he made was political: His Majesty was particularly focused on Ukraine and environmental matters. Russia’s “unjustified aggression” against Ukraine was condemned and the King talked-up Britain and France’s “unwavering” joint determination to ensure Ukraine “will triumph.” Where the environment was concerned he was equally robust: “Just as we stand together against military aggression, so must we strive together to protect the world from our most existential challenge of all: that of global warming, climate change and the catastrophic destruction of nature.” Charles received a standing ovation for his efforts.

The Queen, meanwhile, was at an event at France’s recently renovated National Library to inaugurate a new UK-France Literary Prize, Le Prix de l’Entente Littéraire, for young adult fiction. Camilla is passionate about all things literary and she is patron of several British charities including BookTrust and the National Literacy Trust. Her Majesty also presides over an online book club, “The Queen’s Reading Room.” Interestingly, Madame Macron is a former teacher of literature. On display for the VIP guests to peruse in the Salon d’honneur were works by Shakespeare, a first edition of Victor Hugo’s historical novel Les Misérables and an original artwork from a comic strip featuring Astérix le Gaulois [Asterix The Gaul]. Subsequently, at a reception in the imposing Salle Ovale of the library, the Queen mixed with British authors Ken Follet and Sebastian Faulks, as well as the Editor-in-Chief of France’s popular Point de Vue magazine which regularly features articles on European royalty.

Thereafter, the King and Queen, accompanied by Madame Macron, ventured to the northern Paris suburb of Saint-Denis. The royal visitors visited the Saint-Denis’s historic basilica (the burial place of French monarchs) and the town hall. The King also ventured to the local Rugby World Cup village (France is currently hosting this event) where he met rugby players, sports commentators and others associated with sport including FC Paris Saint-Germain’s defender, Presnel Kimpembe. Charles was also introduced to the football club’s Qatari president, Nasser al-Khelaifi (who presented him with the a No 3 player’s top featuring name of Charles). However, Camilla and Madame Macron also had their moment in the limelight when they indulged in a game of table tennis at a local community centre. The Queen quickly realised her limitations and laughed at her attempts, “This is embarrassing”. This ability to laugh at herself is endearing, as is her lack of pomposity.

Charles and Camilla subsequently returned to the city centre to visit the Paris flower market, situated on Île De La Cité, Marche Aux Fleurs Reine Elizabeth II. This was renamed in honour of the King’s mother at the time of her State Visit to France, in June 2014, during which Her Majesty visited the market and unveiled a sign bearing the new name. The King and Queen were re-joined by President Macron and his wife as they inspected the ongoing restoration work at the Notre-Dame Cathedral which was devastated by a fire in 2019. It is hoped the cathedral will reopen at the end of 2024. The visitors met firefighters and craftsmen involved in the rebuilding works.

On the final day of the three-day State Visit, the King and Queen flew to Bordeaux for a packed schedule of engagements. They were originally meant to have travelled by the TGV high-speed train but details of this were leaked in advance, creating security concerns. This south-western city is home to around 39,000 Brits. Their Majesties first made a stop at le Palais Rohan (the city’s Hotel de Ville/Town Hall) on Place Pey Berland where they were received by the Mayor of Bordeaux, Pierre Hurmic. While the royal couple signed the visitors’ book, they were serenaded by a local youth orchestra, before venturing into the garden to plant a loquat leaf oak tree. Meanwhile, hundreds of enthusiastic bystanders lined the streets outside to wave Union Jack and Tricolore flags in greeting. While some clapped and cheered, others were heard to shout “Vive le Roi” . A particularly moving (and spontaneous) event occurred when the King encountered the Fiji National Rugby Team at a festival on the Place de la Bourse and they serenaded him with ‘Au Rai Vei Kemuni’, a hymn traditionally sung at Fiji rugby games. The King’s mother, Queen Elizabeth II was highly revered and was recognised in Fiji as Tui Viti [“supreme tribal chief”] by the Great Council of Chiefs. When the country became a republic in 1987, Her Majesty’s official portrait remained on the walls of Government House, looking down on successive Presidents of Fiji as they swore-in government ministers.

Later, Charles and Camilla attended an official reception on board the Royal Navy Frigate HMS Iron Duke. On arrival the royal couple were greeted by a Royal Guard of Honour (who were inspected by the King) and the National Anthem was performed by the Band of His Majesty’s Royal Marines Lympstone. During the event, Their Majesties spoke to Royal Navy personnel, as well as to their French counterparts from the Marine Nationale [French navy] in order to discover how the two nations are collaborating on defence matters. Also present were local dignitaries and members of local veterans groups.

The royal couple were then given an exclusive tour of the Chateau Smith Haut Lafitte vineyard by owners Florence and Daniel Cathiard during which Charles and Camilla sampled some ‘very good’ red wine (dating from 2005, the year of their marriage) and were introduced to one of the Llamas which are used to help weed the fields. The vineyard is known for its sustainable approach to wine-making and is said to be completely organic. It also produces solar energy.

The influential French newspaper, Le Monde, opined that the visit of Charles III had “launched a reboot” of the relationship between Britain and France. But was the aim of highlighting the closeness and friendship between France and the United Kingdom, despite the shockwave of Brexit, achieved? Time will tell. Certainly, despite the security, the crowds found a way of telling the King and his wife that they were welcome, both in the City of Light and in Bordeaux. Many of the French people clearly have a place in their hearts for royalty and, in particular, for British royalty. The memory of Elizabeth II-so often alluded to directly or indirectly throughout the visit-has gone a long way to ensure this is so. Yet, the King and Queen shone bright in their own right, undertaking engagements after their own fashion. Furthermore, the press commented on the warmth between the royal couple and the presidential couple. Indeed, the whole tone was so different from the more formal State Visits of the past. It is to be hoped, as the King said in his speech in the French Senate, that the United Kingdom and the France will always remain “best friends” of an “absolutely vital partnership” as “together we face the challenges of the world”.

Visite d’État du souverain Britannique à Paris.

Le 20 septembre 2023, le Roi Charles d’Angleterre a entamé une visite d’État de trois jours à Paris. Au cours de la visite (la 35ème visite de Charles en France, mais sa première visite d’État depuis son accession au trône) le roi était accompagné de son épouse, la Reine Camilla. La visite qui a été repoussée à cause des violences qui ont accompagné l’adoption de la réforme des retraites. Avant l’arrivée du roi et de la reine, le président Emmanuel Macron a partagé un message de bienvenue poignant, écrivant sur les médias sociaux: « Vous avez visité en tant que prince, vous revenez en tant que roi. Votre Majesté, bienvenue. » La visite d’État a été considérée comme une chance de reconstruire les liens qui se sont effilochés depuis la sortie de la Grande-Bretagne de l’UE en 2020.

La première ministre Elisabeth Borne, a salué les souverains à leur arrivée à l’aéroport d’Orly juste avant 14h00. L’ambassadrice britannique, La Dame Menna Rawlings, et son homologue française en Londres, Hélène Tréheux-Duchêne, étaient également présentes. Une haie d’honneur est formée par vingt hommes de la Garde républicaine. La Reine Camilla portait une robe en crêpe de laine rose sombre de Fiona Clare et un chapeau en forme de béret rose avec un motif de feuille de Philip Treacy.

Le roi et la reine ont été conduits dans la limousine Bentley officielle du roi au centre de Paris avec une escorte de policiers. Cela faisait partie d’une opération « anneau d’acier » qui visait à protéger le couple royal et à se prémunir contre les attaques terroristes et les troubles à l’ordre public. Environ 8000 policiers ont été amenés pour garder Charles et Camilla lors d’une pour une cérémonie de ravivage de la flamme et de dépôt de gerbe sur la tombe du Soldat inconnu à l’Arc de Triomphe. Les Red Arrows de Grande-Bretagne et la Patrouille de France ont fourni un spectacle acrobatique common qui a attiré les halètements de la foule ci-dessous. Le roi et la reine ont rencontré des représentants d’organisations locales d’anciens combattants, ainsi que d’organisations scoutes et guides, et des élèves de la British School of Paris. Après, Le roi et le président ont descendu les Champs-Elysées dans une limousine officielle, saluant du toit ouvrant du véhicule.

Par la suite, le roi et le président se sont ensuite rencontrés en face à face au palais de l’Elysée où les sujets abordés comprenaient le climat et la biodiversité. Le roi et le président ont également échangé des cadeaux. Charles a donné à Macron une édition complète des écrits de l’auteur français Voltaire. En retour, M. Macron a donné au roi une pièce d’or de la Monnaie de Paris représentant le portrait de Charles. Après la rencontre, le roi était d’humeur joviale, souriant et riant alors qu’il marchait du palais de l’Elysée à la résidence de l’ambassadeur britannique. Les passants-certains sur les balcons au-dessus de la rue-criaient « vive le roi». Suivant une tradition établie par sa mère, la Reine Elizabeth II, le roi a ensuite rejoint le président Macron pour une cérémonie de plantation d’arbres dans le jardin de la résidence de l’ambassadeur britannique.

Le soir, le roi et la reine ont dîné avec le président et son épouse Birgitte dans la galerie des Glaces du château de Versailles. La reine portait une robe Dior bleue accessoirisée d’un collier en saphir et diamants ayant appartenu à la Reine Elizabeth II. On leur a servi un somptueux banquet composé du homard, du crabe et du comté vieilli pendant 30 mois. Un dessert sucré a été créé par le célèbre pâtissier Pierre Hermé. Un plan de table méticuleusement préparé par les services protocolaires de l’Élysée et Brigitte Macron indiquait aux 150 invités estimés (politiciens, diplomates, acteurs et chanteurs) où s’asseoir. Parmi les invités britanniques présents figuraient le chanteur Mick Jagger et l’acteur Hugh Grant. Dans son discours au banquet, Charles s’est exprimé principalement en français, revenant sur la longue histoire et l’alliance durable des deux nations (« notre Entente Cordiale») qui a été inspiré par son arrière-arrière-grand-père, le Roi Édouard VII. Charles a également parlé de l’amour de sa défunte mère pour la France et a rappelé le dîner d’Elizabeth II à Versailles en 1972, lorsque le président Pompidou était l’hôte.

Au cours de la deuxième journée de la visite, le roi a prononcé un discours devant les parlementaires au Sénat. Il a été le premier monarque britannique de l’histoire à l’avoir fait. Le souverain a parlé de l’amitié étroite entre le Royaume-Uni et la France. Charles a également souligné sa vision environnementale et de la nécessité d’aller de l’avant avec espoir et courage. Il a reçu une ovation debout. Entre-temps, la reine (qui est un fervent partisan de nombreuses organisations d’alphabétisation et organisations caritatives au Royaume-Uni) a inauguré un nouveau prix littéraire franco-britannique (Le Prix de l’Entente Littéraire) à la Bibliothèque nationale de France en compagnie de l’ex-professeure de lettres Brigitte Macron. Dans le salon d’honneur, Camilla et Madame Macron ont vu plusieurs trésors appartenant à la collection de la bibliothèque qui ont un lien avec le Royaume-Uni et la France. Ceux-ci comprenaient des manuscrits anciens tels que Les Misérables, Shakespeare et Astérix le Gaulois. Lors d’une réception à la Salle Ovale, la reine a rencontré le rédacteur en chef du magazine français Point de Vue, ainsi que les auteurs britanniques Ken Follet et Sebastian Faulks.

Par la suite, Charles et Camilla se sont rendus à Saint-Denis, au nord de Paris, pour rencontrer des groupes sportifs communautaires et des joueurs célèbres alors que la France accueille actuellement la Coupe du monde de rugby. À un moment donné, la reine et Madame Macron joué une brève partie de tennis de table dans un centre communautaire. De plus, le roi et la reine ont inspecté les travaux de rénovation à l’emblématique cathédrale Notre-Dame. Le Président Macron et son épouse accompagnaient Leurs Majestés. Pendant son emploi du temps chargé, Charles trouva le temps de visiter le Marché aux fleurs Reine Elizabeth II, ainsi nommé, en 2014, en l’honneur de sa défunte mère. Enfin, l’intérêt de longue date du roi pour l’environnement a de nouveau été souligné lorsque Charles a assisté à une réception et à une table ronde sur la biodiversité au Muséum national d’histoire naturelle. Ainsi s’est terminé la deuxième journée de la visite d’État du roi et de la reine en France.

Le 22 septembre, le roi et la reine Camilla ont atterri à Bordeaux le dernier jour de leur visite d’État en France. Leurs Majestés sont arrivées Place Pey Berland, où se trouve l’Hôtel de Ville de Bordeaux, le Palais Rohan. Ils y ont été reçus par le maire de Bordeaux, Pierre Hurmic et ont signé le livre d’or tout en étant sérénadés par un orchestre de jeunes. Des centaines de personnes se sont alignées dans les rues de la ville et ont agité des drapeaux de l’Union Jack et des drapeaux français. Beaucoup ont crié « Vive le roi ». Au cours de la visite, le couple royal a assisté à une réception sur un navire de la Royal Navy, HMS Iron Duke, avant de se rendre au centre-ville pour rencontrer des membres de la communauté britannique qui avaient établi des entreprises dans la région. Puis, ils se sont aventurés dans un vignoble bio à Martillac, château Smith Haut Lafitte, à la fois l’une des plus anciennes propriétés viticoles de Bordeaux et l’une des plus pionnières dans son approche du terroir.

L’influent journal français, Le Monde, a conclu que la visite de Charles III mettent en lumière une relation apaisée entre la France et le Royaume-Uni. Un autre sujet qui a été commenté était la relation chaleureuse entre le couple royal et le couple présidentiel, si différente des visites royales plus formelles du passé. Il faut espérer, comme l’a dit le roi dans son discours devant le Sénat français, que le Royaume-Uni et la France resteront toujours « les meilleurs amis » d’un « partenariat absolument vital » car « ensemble nous faisons face aux défis du monde ».

Coronation Countdown: The Crown.

When King Charles III is crowned on 6 May at Westminster Abbey -the site of coronations for over 900 years-the actual crown used during the ceremony is known as St Edward’s Crown. This coronation crown is regarded as the centrepiece of the Crown Jewels (or Crown Regalia) of the United Kingdom and is of a traditional design, being composed of a gold circlet supporting four jewelled cross pattée (a symbol of Christianity used, inter alia, by the Knights Templar during the Holy Land Crusades) as well as four jewelled fleur-de-lys. Rising from the crosses pattée are four half-arches, set with precious stones, depressed in the centre and at the point of intersection is the ‘monde’ (French for ‘world’). This is an orb which represents, as the name suggests, the world that the monarch rules over. This is topped by a single cross pattée (again representing the Christian world) from which hang two platinised-gold drops. The purple velvet cap is trimmed with ermine. Two rows of gold beads border the circlet and outline the arches of the crown.

St Edward’s crown was apparently made using gold from an older crown (probably that of Edward the Confessor who reigned in the 11th century and is buried in the Abbey) for the coronation of another Charles-that of King Charles II in 1661. The crown, which was commissioned from the then royal jeweller, Robert Vyner, is 26 inches (66 centimetres) in circumference, stands 12 inches (30 centimetres) in height and is very heavy, weighing 4 pounds 12 ounces (or just over 2.15 kilos) as it is made of solid gold. In the earlier years, the stones which adorned St Edward’s Crown were hired (in 1661 the cost for this alone was a mighty £500), but this practice was changed for the coronation of the present King’s great-grandfather, King George V, in 1911, when Garrard, the Crown Jewellers, reset the Crown with 444 semi-precious stones including rubies, amethysts, sapphires, garnets, topazes and tourmalines. 16 of these stones are large collets set into the band of the crown. The crown is normally on display at the Jewel House of the Tower of London, although it was removed from there to allow for ‘modification’ work to be undertaken prior to the Coronation.

Interestingly, although St Edward’s Crown is today regarded as the official coronation crown, only six monarchs have actually been crowned using it (the last being Queen Elizabeth II in 1953). For instance, Queen Victoria thought it too heavy and preferred to make use of the lighter Imperial State Crown in June 1838. Her son, the ailing King Edward VII, followed suit in August 1902. In addition, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, St Edward’s Crown was used as a heraldic symbol of royal authority, being incorporated into a multitude of emblems and insignia such as those used by the military and the police. However, King Charles III has instead chosen to make use of the old Tudor Crown of State (which was destroyed in 1649 following the execution of King Charles I) as the royal cypher (also sometimes referred to as King Henry VIII’s Crown). In doing this, he is following in the footsteps of Edward VII, George V, Edward VIII and George VI.

It is also worth noting that the United Kingdom is unique amongst European monarchies for making use of its regalia for the consecration ceremony of the crowning of the Sovereign. The actual placing of the Crown on the Sovereign’s head is seen as the climax of the service and during which the entire assembly stand as the Archbishop of Canterbury (the Primate of the Church of England) first raises high St Edward’s Crown which is then ‘reverently’ placed upon the Sovereign’s head. This done, all the prince and princesses, peers and peeresses put on their coronets and a great shout goes up from the congregation, ‘God Save the King.’ Trumpets then sound in the Abbey while outside, as a Royal Salute, the great guns of the Tower of London are fired by the Honourable Artillery Company, while those in Hyde Park are set off by The King’s Troop, Royal Horse Artillery.

The Queen’s Final Journey.

Around 10.06 am on 11 September, the hearse bearing the mortal remains of Her Late Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II, passed through the gates of Balmoral Castle to commence a journey of 175 miles to Edinburgh and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Sovereign’s Official residence in Scotland. The oak coffin was covered by the Royal Standard of Scotland atop of which was a single wreath composed of the late Queen’s favourite flowers including phlox, dahlias, sweet peas, white heather and pine fur. Not long before, Her Majesty’s coffin was carried from the ballroom of the Castle, where it had lain since shortly after her death last Thursday, by six estate gamekeepers, to the accompaniment of the Sovereign’s Piper playing the haunting airs ‘Balmoral’ and ‘Glen Gelder’.

In the cortège immediately behind the hearse was Her Majesty’s daughter, the Princess Royal along with her husband, Vice-Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence. Also accompanying the seven-car royal motorcade, as it wound its way along the banks of the River Dee, on a bright Sunday morning, via the A93 towards Aberdeen, was the minister of the church near Balmoral, Crathie Kirk, the Reverend Kenneth Mackenzie (known officially as a Domestic Chaplain to the Sovereign).

At Ballater, the first village on the route (where the Queen knew most of the shopkeepers personally) local residents (and the Member of Parliament) lined the main street in sombre silence. However, the mood was subsequently somewhat lightened when a group of Aberdeenshire farmers mounted a salute by tractors in a roadside field, while an aptly equine tribute to this well-known royal horse owner (and accomplished horsewoman) was provided by some local riders on horseback. As the cortège reached the next main town, Banchory, gentle applause could be heard, and a local member of the British Legion dipped his banner in salute to his late Sovereign Lady.

After the procession had passed by Aberdeen’s Duthie Park, it took the A90 road southwards towards Dundee, quickly passing by fertile farmlands. En route, just after the cortège had entered the County of Angus, there was a brief ‘refreshment’ stop at the small cathedral city of Brechin, before recommencing the journey just after 2pm to travel past the county town of Forfar. It was this stage that the motorcade passed within a few miles of Glamis Castle (which lies just to the south), the birthplace of the late Queen’s sister, Princess Margaret and the ancient ancestral home of the Earls of Strathmore, from whom Her Majesty was directly descended, as a granddaughter of Claude Bowes-Lyon, the 14th Earl. It was at Glamis that the young Princess Elizabeth of York (as Her Majesty was then known) learned to appreciate the countryside of Highland Scotland during long summer holidays in the company of numerous cousins.

The cortège then gathered pace until it reached the city of Dundee. The long Kingsway (planned in the reign of King Edward VII but not completed until the reign of his son George V) was lined by thousands of Dundonians, many of whom clapped as the hearse went by. Although the Queen had often visited the city on official duties, she probably would have remembered it better from her youth, as she accompanied her grandmother, Cecilia, the Countess of Strathmore, to a local toy shop in Whitehall Crescent or when, accompanied by her mother, Queen Elizabeth, she enjoyed pre-war shopping trips to a local jeweller in the city’s Nethergate to buy gifts.

The small motorcade then journeyed down the Carse of Gowrie, a fruit growing area, famous for its succulent raspberries and strawberries. There were not so many convenient viewing points from the A90 roadside here, but wherever there was a flyover or a hill, determined groups of locals gathered to salute their late Sovereign. This was particularly so as the cortège merely had time to skirt past the eastern extremities of Perth on the M90 motorway, via the Friarton Bridge. Again, many inhabitants of the ‘Fair City’ travelled out by car to roadside lay-bys to pay their respects; others impulsively slowed down or stopped their cars in the neighbouring northward lane.

The M90 is a fast-moving motorway at the best of times, but it seemed even more so on this historic Sunday afternoon. Other than large clusters of people as the motorcade passed the towns of Milnathort and Kinross, the route was devoid of crowds and the pace quickened. Meanwhile, clearly visible over to the left was Loch Leven, where the late Sovereign’s ancestor, Mary, Queen of Scots had been imprisoned for nearly a year, following her surrender to the Protestant nobles at the Battle of Carberry Hill in 1567. Royal history of even earlier times might also be recalled as the cortège passed the turn-off for Dunfermline, a Royal Burgh and the final resting place of King Robert the Bruce in 1329.

As the might Firth of Forth appeared in the horizon, the hearse carrying the late Queen travelled across the Queensferry Crossing, the newest of three neighbouring bridges which traverse the River Forth at this point. The Queen had opened this structure in 2017, as well as the neighbouring Forth Road Bridge in 1964. Then, as the suburbs of Edinburgh beckoned, the pavements grew busier with onlookers, particularly so in Queensferry Road. After crossing the Dean Bridge spanning the Water of Leith, the motorcade turned right into Lothian Road and eventually ascended to the Royal Mile which links Edinburgh Castle (at the top) with the Sovereign’s official residence in Scotland, the Palace of Holyroodhouse (at the bottom). Here the crowds were up to ten deep on either side and as the road grew noticeably narrower, policemen had to ensure the way was kept clear. Again, just prior to reaching the Palace, the cortège passed by the Scottish Parliament which the Queen had opened in 2004. History, on this journey, was indeed all around.

On reaching the Palace of Holyroodhouse, around fifty staff, as well as members of the royal family including Prince Andrew and the Earl and Countess of Wessex and Forfar, were waiting at the palace entrance to receive the Queen’s mortal remains, along with officials including the High Constables of Holyroodhouse. They were soon joined by the Princess Royal and her husband as they exited the State Bentley in which they had travelled for over six hours from Balmoral. The Queen’s daughter subsequently curtsied deeply to the coffin. A bearer party, formed from the ranks of the Royal Regiment from Scotland, of which Queen Elizabeth II was Colonel-in-Chief, carefully carried the coffin from the hearse (provided by the Aberdeen funeral directors, William Purves) and proceeded with it through the central principal entrance, along the colonnaded piazza of the Quadrangle, up the tapestry-lined Great Stair and into the oak-panelled Throne Room. It is here the late Queen will lie at rest till the afternoon of Monday 12 September, to allow palace staff and members of the Royal Household in Scotland to pay their respects.

Then, a procession, led by His Majesty the King on foot, will accompany the coffin to St Giles’ Cathedral. After a short service to receive the late Queen’s mortal remains, it will lie at rest guarded over by members of The Royal Company of Archers, to allow the people of Scotland to pay their respects. The Queen’s coffin will travel from Scotland by Royal Air Force aircraft from Edinburgh Airport, accompanied on the journey to RAF Northolt in London by the Princess Royal, in the early evening of Tuesday, 13 September. As has already been announced Her Majesty’s funeral will take place at 11am on Monday 19th September at Westminster Abbey in London. Queen Elizabeth II will then be laid to rest at St George’s Chapel Windsor in the afternoon.

Robert Prentice is a royal biographer and regular contributor to Majesty magazine.

A Queen Without Equal.

Here in Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom (and beyond), we mourn the death of our late Queen at her highland estate on Royal Deeside. In these parts, she was invariably referred to as the Queen of Scots, for the title of Elizabeth II did not sit well with many in Scotland, as-unlike in England (prior to the Union of the Crowns in 1603)-Scotland has never had a Queen Elizabeth I. This is why in Scotland the distinctive red post (pillar) boxes do not bear the EIIR insignia that is a common sight over the border in England, but instead carry an image of the Crown of Scotland in relief.

Scotland too had a different sort of relationship with the Queen to that of England. There was a little less overt deference; less curtseying and bowing perhaps. Nonetheless, this should not be confused with a lack of respect, for the Queen was highly regarded by Scots, who loved her work ethic and sense of duty. They also appreciated her deep love of Scotland and its people. Holyrood Week was a regular fixture in her diary, in early July, when the Queen and the Court went into residence at the Sovereign’s Official Residence in Scotland, the Palace of Holyroodhouse, in order to allow Her Majesty to undertake a busy schedule of engagements, not just in the Scottish capital of Edinburgh, but throughout her northern realm. On occasion, Her Majesty worshipped on a Sunday at the Canongate Kirk (church) just a few hundred yards up the Royal Mile (a mile-long street stretching down through the Old Town from Edinburgh Castle to the Palace). A highlight of the week was the annual royal garden party on the lawns of the Palace; while on alternate years there was a service in the Thistle Chapel of St Giles Cathedral for the Order of the Thistle, the great order of chivalry in Scotland, at which Her Majesty presided as Sovereign of the Order. This was usually followed by a lunch for the Knights and Ladies of the Thistle at the Palace of Holyroodhouse.

However, the late Queen is probably more identified with Balmoral Castle than Holyroodhouse. This is unsurprising as she spent far more time there (usually from late July until early October). In past years, she was sometimes seen walking on her estate or in the nearby village of Ballater, invariably wearing a headscarf. In the days when she sailed into Aberdeen Harbour aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia (which was decommissioned in 1997), at the end of her traditional cruise up the west coast of Scotland, small clusters of local residents would line the fifty-mile route to Balmoral in order to wave to the Queen, as she passed by in her Rolls Royce car.

Each week when in residence (pre-pandemic), Her Majesty travelled across the little bridge over the River Dee from the Castle (hence the name Royal Deeside) to attend the Sunday morning service at Crathie Church. Interestingly, on the last weekend of her long life, although she was no longer able to attend the service in person, the Queen entertained the Moderator of the Church of Scotland, The Right Rev Dr Iain Greenshields, who was preaching at Crathie, to dine at Balmoral on the Saturday evening and, after an overnight stay, to partake of Sunday lunch at the Castle the following day. Dr Greenshields remembers that ‘It was a fantastic visit. Her memory was absolutely amazing and she was really full of fun’.

Another ‘hardy annual’ in the calendar at Balmoral was the Queen’s attendance (as Patron) at the nearby Braemar Gathering. Although the royal party (which included the Duke of Edinburgh and Prince Charles) usually remained for only an hour, their attendance at these highland games (with a busy mix of a tug o’ war, highland dancing, hill race and caber [log] tossing) helped to attract a turnout of tourists from around the world. The Queen loved the sound of the bagpipes (according to one of her personal Royal Pipers she had a finely tuned ear) as the pipers marched ahead of the royal cars as they processed towards the showground’s Royal Pavilion.

But of course, in addition to relaxation, the Queen was never off duty at Balmoral. The red boxes followed her from London each day, with official documents to be perused and signed. Her Majesty also invited her Prime Minister and his/her spouse each year for a weekend stay. Although there were elements of fun to the visit, such as an informal evening barbecue somewhere on the Balmoral estate, the Prime Minister also had an audience with the Queen. Indeed, given the royal work ethic, it is hardly surprising that the last image of our late Sovereign was of Her Majesty undertaking one of her main constitutional duties: the receiving of the Hon. Liss Truss MP, the newly elected leader of the Conservative Party, to invite her to form a government as Prime Minister.

The new King (Charles III) also has a deep love of Scotland, some of it thanks to the influence of his late grandmother, Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother, a member of the aristocratic Bowes-Lyon family, with deep roots in Glamis and the county of Angus (Forfarshire of old). Previously, His Majesty was known here as the Duke of Rothesay and Lord of the Isles. As such, he has regularly toured the islands and mainland of Scotland, involving himself with many projects, such as a major restoration programme at Dumfries House, which has brought work to many locals. However, the late Queen Elizabeth II has set a very high benchmark: to many (indeed, the vast majority) she was a Queen Regnant without equal.

Robert Prentice is a biographer and regular contributor to ‘Majesty’ magazine in the United Kingdom. His biography, ‘Princess Olga of Yugoslavia: Her Life and Times’ is available to purchase in hardback through Amazon.

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